Glossary

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Sale-Leaseback
A technique in which a seller deeds property to a buyer for a consideration, and the buyer simultaneously leases the property back to the seller.

Seasoning or Non-season Loan
Seasoning is a loan that is over one year old on a new real estate purchase. Non-season is less than one year old.

Second Mortgage
A mortgage that has a lien position subordinate to the first mortgage.

Secondary Mortgage Market
The buying and selling of existing Business.

Secured Loan
A loan that is backed by collateral.

Security
The property that will be pledged as collateral for a loan.

Seller Take-Back
An agreement in which the homeowner of a property provides financing, often in combination with an assumable mortgage. See Homeowner.

Selling Agent
The real estate agent who represents the seller of a property. Unless otherwise stated by a written agreement, all real estate agents are required to represent the interests of the seller.

Servicer
An organization that collects principal and interest payments from borrowers and manages borrowers' escrow accounts. The servicer often services Business that have been purchased by an investor in the secondary mortgage market.

Servicing
The collection of mortgage payments from borrowers and related responsibilities of a loan servicer.

Settlement
See closing

Settlement Agent
See closing agent

Settlement Costs
See closing costs

Settlement Statement
See HUD-1 statement .

Special Deposit Account
An account that is established for rehabilitation Business to hold the funds needed for the rehabilitation work so they can be disbursed from time to time as particular portions of the work are completed.

State (Local) Tax Stamps
A tax charged by some state or local governments at the time of transfer of real estate title from one homeowner to another. For our comparison purposes, these fees are considered to be a tax or other unavoidable fee.

Standard Payment Calculation
The method used to determine the monthly payment required to repay the remaining balance of a mortgage in substantially equal installments over the remaining term of the mortgage at the current interest rate.

Step-rate Mortgage
A mortgage that allows for the interest rate to increase according to a specified schedule (i.e., seven years), resulting in increased payments as well. At the end of the specified period, the rate and payments will remain constant for the remainder of the loan.

Subdivision
A housing development that is created by dividing a tract of land into individual lots for sale or lease.

Subordinate Financing
Any mortgage or other lien that has a priority that is lower than that of the first mortgage.

Sub-Prime Lending See Sub-Prime loan
Loans made to borrowers with previous credit problems by charging slightly higher, but still fair, fees.

Subsidized Second Mortgage
An alternative financing option for low- and moderate-income borrowers. An investor purchases a first mortgage that has a subsidized second mortgage behind it. The second mortgage may be issued by a state, county, or local housing agency, foundation, or nonprofit corporation. Payment on the second mortgage is often deferred and carries a very low interest rate (or no interest rate). Part of the debt may be forgiven incrementally for each year the buyer remains in the home.

Survey
A drawing or map showing the precise legal boundaries of a property, the location of improvements, easements, rights of way, encroachments, and other physical features.

Sweat Equity
Contribution to the construction or rehabilitation of a property in the form of labor or services rather than cash.